"githroon" meaning in All languages combined

See githroon on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From gi- + *thrōon. Cognate with Old English ġeþrēaġan, ġeþrēawian and þrēaġan, þrēan, þrēawian, German drohen. Also related to Old Saxon thrēgian and Dutch dreigen. Etymology templates: {{prefix|osx|gi|*thrōon}} gi- + *thrōon, {{cog|ang|ġeþrēaġan}} Old English ġeþrēaġan, {{cog|de|drohen}} German drohen Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=githrōon|sort=}} githrōon, {{osx-verb|head=githrōon}} githrōon Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-wk2-2|githrō}} Forms: githrōon [canonical], weak [table-tags], githrōon [infinitive], githrōon [first-person, present, singular], githrōoda [first-person, past, singular], githrōos [present, second-person, singular], githrōodes [past, second-person, singular], githrōod [present, singular, third-person], githrōoda [past, singular, third-person], githrōiod [plural, present], githrōodun [past, plural], githrōo [first-person, present, singular], githrōodi [first-person, past, singular], githrōodis [past, second-person, singular], githrōo [present, singular, third-person], githrōodi [past, singular, third-person], githrōion [plural, present], githrōodin [past, plural], githrōo [present, singular], githrōondi [present], githrōod [past]
  1. to threaten
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drouwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drowen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drauwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drūwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gi",
        "3": "*thrōon"
      },
      "expansion": "gi- + *thrōon",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeþrēaġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeþrēaġan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drohen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drohen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gi- + *thrōon. Cognate with Old English ġeþrēaġan, ġeþrēawian and þrēaġan, þrēan, þrēawian, German drohen. Also related to Old Saxon thrēgian and Dutch dreigen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "githrōon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk2-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōon",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōon",
          "githroon#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōon",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōon",
          "githroon#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōoda",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōoda",
          "githrooda#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōos",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōos",
          "githroos#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodes",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodes",
          "githroodes#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōod",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōod",
          "githrood#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōoda",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōoda",
          "githrooda#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōiod",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōiod",
          "githroiod#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodun",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodun",
          "githroodun#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōo",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōo",
          "githroo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodi",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodi",
          "githroodi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodis",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodis",
          "githroodis#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōo",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōo",
          "githroo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodi",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodi",
          "githroodi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōion",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōion",
          "githroion#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodin",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodin",
          "githroodin#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōo",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōo",
          "githroo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōondi",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōondi",
          "githroondi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōod",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōod",
          "githrood#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "githrōon",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "githrōon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "githrōon"
      },
      "expansion": "githrōon",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "githrō"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk2-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-githroon-osx-verb-osDEqR2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "githroon"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drouwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drowen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drauwen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Low German",
          "lang_code": "nds",
          "word": "drauhen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "word": "drūwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gi",
        "3": "*thrōon"
      },
      "expansion": "gi- + *thrōon",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeþrēaġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeþrēaġan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drohen"
      },
      "expansion": "German drohen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gi- + *thrōon. Cognate with Old English ġeþrēaġan, ġeþrēawian and þrēaġan, þrēan, þrēawian, German drohen. Also related to Old Saxon thrēgian and Dutch dreigen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "githrōon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk2-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōon",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōon",
          "githroon#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōon",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōon",
          "githroon#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōoda",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōoda",
          "githrooda#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōos",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōos",
          "githroos#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodes",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodes",
          "githroodes#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōod",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōod",
          "githrood#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōoda",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōoda",
          "githrooda#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōiod",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōiod",
          "githroiod#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodun",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodun",
          "githroodun#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōo",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōo",
          "githroo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodi",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodi",
          "githroodi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodis",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodis",
          "githroodis#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōo",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōo",
          "githroo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodi",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodi",
          "githroodi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōion",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōion",
          "githroion#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōodin",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōodin",
          "githroodin#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōo",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōo",
          "githroo#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōondi",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōondi",
          "githroondi#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "githrōod",
      "links": [
        [
          "githrōod",
          "githrood#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "githrōon",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "githrōon",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "githrōon"
      },
      "expansion": "githrōon",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "githrō"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk2-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
        "Old Saxon verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "githroon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for githroon meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.